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I'm
grateful today for an article written by Timothy George, a
scholar and editor, for Christianity Today. I was already
going in this direction when this article did much of the
work for me.
Mary should be
honored, truly revered for her role in God's redemptive
drama. Still, in much of the Christian world, Mary's role in
God's marvelous work has been distorted and hyper extended
and contorted until this dear, blessed Mother of Jesus is
hardly recognizable for what she actually is. A whole set of
doctrines began to spring up centuries ago from sources
other than the Bible. The Roman Catholic arm of Christianity
and other branches have fully authorized some of these
misconceptions and allowed others to be perpetuated without
full endorsement. These have created confusion, not only
about Mary, but about her son, Jesus.
Let me give you some
examples:
Perpetual
virginity: for some reason, some refuse to believe that
Jesus had siblings born of Joseph and Mary, insisting that
Mary never knew relations with a man. Any astute scholar
would struggle with this in light of direct biblical
references to Jesus' siblings and the assumption that they
were fully human and not divine and that Joseph was their
dad.
Immaculate
conception: the idea that Mary herself was conceived by
the Holy Spirit and not by natural means, which is a
completely foreign idea to anyone steeped in the biblical
story.
Bodily assumption:
teaches that Mary never died an earthly death by actually
ascended into heaven like Elijah in the Old Testament. If
someday we were to find that this actually happened, I'd
be thrilled for her, but there's no biblical evidence for
this.
Mediatrix of all
graces: while this isn't fully endorsed by the Catholic
Church, many have believed that Mary actually mediates
between people and Jesus, rather than Jesus between God
and humanity. Perhaps this idea draws energy from the
story at Cana in John 2, where Mary prompts Jesus to do
something about the wine shortage at the wedding feast.
Some people pray to Mary to persuade Jesus to persuade the
Father to act on their prayers, as if Jesus as a mediator
is not enough. Perhaps a female ear in God's head seems
for sympathetic to our prayers?
Co-redemptrix with
Christ: some have even taught that Mary shares in securing
our redemption.
This is far out,
but some even hold relics from the past; vials of Mary's
milk (supposedly) that have some supernatural affect (born
out of centuries of relic worship where enough pieces of
the cross of Christ were sold and secured.
As a scholar wrote
in the 1500's, "What does Christ do if Mary does all
of this?...The fact of the matter is that in popular
estimation the blessed virgin has replaced Christ."
Over time, those
committed to a Christian system that draws from the Bible
began to protest these teachings and other non-biblical
doctrines and practices. These protesters became the
Protestants, who ushered in the Great Reformation and
birthed a number of Christian movements that tried to remain
more true to scripture as a guide to faith and practice.
Enormous good followed these reformers.
Sadly though, because
Mary was tied into many of the false doctrines that
Protestants were protesting, nothing good could be said
about Mary without some kind of disclaimer that distanced
the comment from Mariology (or Mary worship). So for
centuries, in Protestant and evangelical circles, Mary
hasn't gotten her due, all because many are afraid of
sounding Catholic. As the article in Christianity Today
says, "If Roman Catholics have deified Mary…evangelicals
have subjected here to cold neglect." She has too often
been reduced to a bit player in the children's Christmas
pageant. |
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So who is Mary
really?
The angel calls here
the "favored one," chosen by God for an enormously
important role in human history.
Elizabeth calls her
"blessed among women."
And that's an
understatement. Consider that a woman, ordinary in every way
except for her dramatic calling in life, would be
overshadowed by the Holy Spirit, until a living God-Man is
conceived in her womb. The virgin birth as a supernatural
reality is very important to the Christian understanding of
the identity of Christ. While the great historic apostasies
and heresies paint Jesus as either only human or as only
divine, the Christian message is that Jesus is both fully
human and fully divine. He is fully human so that He can
bear our flesh and understand our predicament and (as
Hebrews 2:15 says) "free those who all their lives have
been enslaved by their fear of death." He had to walk
into mortality and walk right into death, breaking its hold
and conquering our fears. At the same time, Jesus is fully
divine - the radiance of God's glory and the exact
representation of His being (Hebrews 1:3). Jesus is the
image of the invisible God (Colossians 1:15). As fully
divine, Jesus shows us God's basic character, personality,
and posture toward us.
So what does this
make Mary? The God-bearer (theotokos); whose womb ever
writer T.S. Elliot called "The place of impossible
union," where heaven and earth, past and present
collide and integrate and find resolution in both senses of
the word resolution - unity and clarity.
What does Mary say
about herself? "I am the Lord's servant, May it be to
me as you have said." She's simply the Lord's servant,
humbly accepting her honored status and bravely accepting
the cataclysmic effects of this drama on her heretofore
ordinary life.
Who else is Mary?
Yes, she prompted Jesus to start doing what He came to do.
It appears that they stayed somewhat close to each other
during his short public ministry, though our most compelling
picture of Mary as a devotee of Christ is that image of a
mother weeping at the feet of her crucified son. There, we
are told that only John remained with Christ among the
Twelve and that Mary, mother of Jesus, also stayed with him
to the end. She was a loyal mother, and, some would say, one
of the earliest and most loyal disciples.
Then, we must
suppose, she lived on to be the primary Christmas
storyteller. Mary had pondered those things in her heart.
Mary must have told the story; to Jesus, to John, even to
Luke?
One more thing about
Mary:
I don't mean to
diminish Mary's role when I say that she really becomes a
prototype for all of us. We all become God-bearers
(theotokos). As Jesus left us The Holy Spirit, who once was
with us but now is within us, we Christians literally bear
the Spirit of Christ wherever we go. I Corinthians 3:16
says, "Don't you know that you yourselves are God's
temple and that God's Spirit lives in you?" Ephesians 5
says the same thing; be filled with the Spirit. And what are
the outpourings of someone filled with the Spirit? We speak
to one another in Psalms and hymns and spiritual songs.
Making music in our hearts and giving Thanks to God for
everything - sort of like Mary and her hymn. Our souls
glorify God and our spirits rejoice in God our savior. We
become mindful of our humble state as servants and pray that
all generations can know this blessing.
Our journey as
God-bearers is not always easy. Jesus said "Enter by
the narrow gate, for the gate is wide and the road is easy
that leads to destruction, and many are those who find it.
But the gate is narrow and the way is hard that leads to
life, and few are those who find it." |